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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Green Information System (GIS) Model in the Conference Sector: Exploring Attendees’ Adoption Behaviors for Conference Apps

, , ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 2229-2243 | Received 04 May 2022, Accepted 08 Aug 2022, Published online: 17 Aug 2022
 

Abstract

Introduction

Academic conferences are carbon-intensive. Conference travel by air contributes to huge amount of global greenhouse gas emissions, which can be reduced by adopting green information systems (green IS or GIS). This study aims to investigate attendees’ behaviors for adopting green IS (such as conference apps) from an ecological perspective.

Methods

For this research, a survey method was used. Survey instrument had 29 items adapted from existing scales. Data was collected using Mturk’s panel of respondents on online Qualtrics. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted on 403 responses for data analysis and validation of the results using SPSS AMOS ver. 24.

Findings

This study provides empirical evidence to add ecological beliefs as a key predictor of green IS adoption models. Findings demonstrate that attitudes and ecological beliefs play an essential role in conference app adoption, in comparison with performance expectations, social impacts, and facilitation conditions, as presented in the traditional technology acceptance literature. Findings assist conference owners develop essential communication strategies for green attendees.

Ethical Statement

The present research was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the research program committee of Clarion University (IRB Proposal No. 37-19-20 from Clarion University).

Informed Consent Statement

Informed consent has been obtained from all subjects involved in this study to publish this paper.

Acknowledgment

This paper was uploaded to the Iowa State University repository as a thesis in 2019 (March 26). https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/entities/publication/b6c1bb03-da33-40eb-a9ec-2b98fe148ea6.

Disclosure

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Funding

This research received no external funding.