Veterans’ fall risk profile: a prevalence study

Abstract

The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) serves the health care needs of an adult, predominantly male, and aging population. The aging profile of VHA patients is 25% greater than the civilian sector (DVA 2001). Aged patients are at higher risk for falls. In February 2002, 6 VHA medical centers profiled their inpatients’ fall risk profile as one aspect of program initiatives targeted at reducing veterans’ fall risk and fall-related injuries, participating in a one-day collection of fall risk measurement using the Morse Fall Scale (MFS) for all inpatients (n=1819), acute and long-term care units. Data results are reported for age, MFS score, and the relationship between age and score, and by type of ward/unit, ie, predominately acute and critical care or long-term care. The results of this prevalence study documented that the veteran inpatient population are at high-risk for anticipated physiological falls. This Veteran Integrated Services Network-wide Deployment of an Evidence-based Program to Prevent Patient Falls study was completed as part of a nationally funded clinical initiative, National Program Initiative 20-006-1.

Keywords:

• fall risk assessment
• fall risk prevalence
• inpatient falls
• Morse Fall Scale

Disclosure

The study was supported by NPI 02-006-1: VISN-wide Deployment of an Evidence Based Fall Prevention Program: VISN 8 and VISN 22.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1 Frequency distribution of Morse scores.

Figure 2 Distribution of Morse Fall Score among age groups.