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Minimally Invasive video-assisted Cardiac Surgery: Operative techniques, Application Fields and Clinical Outcomes

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Pages 775-787 | Published online: 03 Nov 2011
 

Abstract

Minimally invasive video-assisted surgery through a right minithoracotomy has become the standard surgical approach for several cardiac diseases at many major centers worldwide. In this article we review the existing literature on the subject and describe different operative techniques, application fields and clinical outcomes.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Chris Botterill for proofreading the article.

Financial & competing interests disclosure

The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.

No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.

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