From Stepping Stones to Scaling Mountains: Overcoming Racialized Disparities in Pain Management

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Author contributions

SQ Booker (conceptualization, supervision, writing-original draft, writing-review & editing, final approval); EN Merriwether, K Powell-Roach and S Jackson (conceptualization, writing-original draft, writing-review & editing, final approval).

Disclaimer

The content is solely the responsibility of the author and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or their respective academic institutions.

Financial disclosure

This work is supported by NIAMS: K23AR076463 [SQB]; K23AR080846 [ENM] and NHLBI: K01HL153210 [KPR]. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.

Competing interests disclosure

The authors have no competing interests or relevant affiliations with any organization or entity with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, stock ownership or options and expert testimony.

Writing disclosure

No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.

Additional information

Funding

This work is supported by NIAMS: K23AR076463 [SQB]; K23AR080846 [ENM] and NHLBI: K01HL153210 [KPR]. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.