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Food, Culture & Society
An International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Volume 14, 2011 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Negotiating Popular Obesity Discourses in Adolescence

School Food, Personal Responsibility, and Gendered Food Consumption Behaviors

Pages 587-606 | Published online: 29 Apr 2015
 

Abstract

Ethnographic research, including individual interviews, focus groups and participant observation, was conducted to explore youth perceptions of school food, attitudes about overweight and obesity, and gendered food consumption behaviors within the broader context of competing popular discourses about the national “obesity epidemic.” Adolescents interviewed harshly criticized overweight people for a perceived lack of self-control; at the same time, youth reported feeling out of control with regard to their own food consumption behaviors at school. As a result, girls blamed themselves for eating “junk food” at school and engaged in “guilt talk” to mitigate feelings of guilt and display personal responsibility. Girls also shared junk food items with friends to limit the amount consumed. In contrast, boys did not express feeling guilty about eating junk food and reported trading or jacking (slang term meaning “to steal”) junk food items from friends as opposed to sharing, a behavior that was associated only with girls.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Nicole L. Taylor

Nicole L. Taylor is the Director of Scholar Programs at the School for Advanced Research. Dr Taylor's research explores the interplay between gender, identity and everyday discourse among youth vis-à-vis sociocultural factors related to weight, including the school food environment, food consumption behaviors, participation in physical education class, weight-related stigma and body image ideology. School for Advanced Research, PO Box 2188, Santa Fe, NM 87504–2188, USA ([email protected]).

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