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Abstract
Soviet legislation has established numerous guarantees designed to assure that courts will take only such decisions, and that only such decisions will take legal effect, as reflect the truth about the case tried. The necessary preconditions for establishing the truth in a case are already created at the stage of preparing a case for trial, which stage, under Article 33 of the Principles of Civil Procedure of the USSR and Union Republics, Article 141 of the RSFSR Code of Civil Procedure, and the corresponding articles of the codes of civil procedures of other republics, is obligatory in each case.