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SHORT REPORTS

Prevalence of Down's syndrome in a pregnant population in Finland

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Pages 715-717 | Received 27 May 2009, Accepted 21 Dec 2009, Published online: 11 Mar 2010
 

Abstract

The characteristics of the Finnish parturient have changed in recent years. The mean age of mothers at first delivery is now 29.3 years and the number of women > 35 years of age has increased to 19%. This shift has led to an increase in the prevalence of Down's syndrome. Between 1 January 2002 and 31 December 2006, there were 795 cases of Down's syndrome (27/10,000) in the Finnish Register of Congenital Malformations. The distribution of Down's syndrome in terminated pregnancies and newborns was analyzed in 5-year periods based on maternal age. The distribution of Down's syndrome cases in younger women (< 35 years) and in older women (≥35 years) at the time of delivery was compared. The majority of new Down's syndrome cases occurred in the group having older women (61.1%), even though 35 years is the arbitrary threshold.

Acknowledgement

Annukka Ritvanen from The Finnish Register of Congenital Malformations THL of the National Institute for Health and Welfare in Helsinki, Finland, provided Down's syndrome prevalence data for Finland.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of financial or other interests. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper. There was no specific funding for the study.

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