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Original Article

Artifacts in Eighth Cranial Nerve Biopsy

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Pages 71-75 | Received 19 Apr 1978, Published online: 08 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The occurrence of artifactual morphological changes was investigated in human eighth nerve biopsies and corresponding changes were brought about in biopsies from rats by mechanical handling before fixation. At the very site of compression by a pair of forceps the biopsy stained lighter than in its immediate surroundings. Electron microscopy showed denuded and fragmented axons among vesicular debris in the area. Further away the myelin coats were greatly thickened, often to the degree that the axonal canal could no longer be identified. The myelin lamellae showed separation and were occasionally seen in convoluted forms. Also variations in the diameters of the nerve fibres and ruptures of the myelin coats could be produced after mechanical handling.

Zusammenfassung

Das Vorkommen von artefaktuellen Veränderungen in Biopsien vom 8. Hirnnerv des Menschen wurde unter-sucht und entsprechende Veränderungen wurden in Biopsien von Ratten durch mechanische Behandlung vor der Fixation verursacht. Die Färbung der Nervenfasern war schwächer an der Stelle der Kompression als in der Umgebung. In elektronenmikroskopischen Unter-suchungen beobachtete man bare, fragmentierte Axone und vesikulares Debris. Ferner in der Umgebung beobachtete man verdickte Markscheiden und in vielen Fällen konnte man den Axon nicht mehr sehen. Die Myelinlamellen waren teilweise separiert und oft in rundliche Formationen reorganisiert. Variationen in Diametern der Nerven und Rupture der Markscheiden wurden auch nach der mechanischen Behandlung vor der chemischen Fixation beobachtet.

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