Vestibulo-thalamic Neurons Give Off Descending Axons to the Spinal Cord

Abstract

Vestibulo-thalamic (VT) neurons were physiologically studied in the anesthetized cat. Forty-seven VT neurons were recorded extracellularly. More than half of the VT neurons responded monosynaptically to vestibular nerve stimulation while the others responded polysynaptically. They were activated antidromically from one or two sites in the VPL, VPM, VL, VM, SG, and PO of the contralateral thalamus. Four fifths of the VT neurons were activated from the C₁ segment of the spinal cord. Half of them were also activated from the C₄ segment, but none were activated from the L₅ segment. It is suggested that most VT neurons project descending axons to the cervical spinal cord. Axonal branching was shown by means of systematic microstimulation in the thalamus and the ventral horn in the C₁ segment. The VT neurons were mainly located in the descending vestibular nucleus.

Key Words:

• vestibular nucleus
• thalamus
• axonal branching
• cat