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Original Article

Depression in hepatolenticular degeneration (Wikon's disease)

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Pages 880-882 | Received 13 Feb 1997, Accepted 19 Apr 1997, Published online: 11 May 2010
 

Abstract

Objective: To describe the course of depression in a patient with hepatolenticular degeneration (Wilson's disease).

Clinical picture: A 21 -year-old male with hepatolenticular degeneration is described in whom depression was the earliest manifestation. Insomnia and psychomotor slowing were prominent.

Treatment: The mood disturbance showed limited response to tricyclic antidepres-sants, mianserin, lithium augmentation and initial decoppering therapy. Introduction of the chelating agent tetrathiomolybdate was followed by normalisation of mood and improvement in non-psychiatric symptoms.

Outcome: Three years after the disorder was first diagnosed the patient was euthymic and fully functional.

Conclusions: Although hepatolenticular degeneration is rare, it commonly presents with psychiatric symptoms. It is important for psychiatrists to be aware of the condition and its psychiatric manifestations.

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