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Original Article

Intelligibility of time-expanded speech with normally hearing and elderly subjects

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Pages 159-164 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The effects of time-expanded monosyllabic words (NU-6) on the auditory discrimination performance of 15 young adults with normal hearing and 20 elderly subjects were studied. Three conditions of time expansion, 30, 60 and 100%, plus a 0% control condition, were presented at four sensation levels (8, 16, 24, and 32 dB). For the normally hearing subjects, auditory discrimination performance at all ratios of time expansion was equal to the 0% condition. Results for the elderly subjects indicated intelligibility was inversely related to time expansion at the 30 and 60% conditions. However, at the 100% condition, speech intelligibility improved over the 60% condition at 8 and 16 dB sensation level. At 24 and 32 dB sensation level, performance at 100% was equal to the 60% condition. With the normal and elderly subjects, ear and list effects were minimal. The results are discussed in terms of the clinical value of this procedure and in light of literature that reviews the performance of subjects on tests employing various temporally altered stimuli.

Résumé

Nous avons étudié les effets de l'allongement temporel de mots monosyllabiques (NU-6) sur la discrimination auditive de 15 jeunes adultes ayant une audition normale, et de 20 sujets aˇgés. Trois conditions d'allongement temporel (30, 60 et 100%) aínsi qu'une condition de contrôle à 0%, étaient présentées à quatre niveaux de sensation (8, 16, 24 et 32 dB). Pour les sujets jeunes ayant une audition normale, la discrimination auditive restait la měme quel que soit l'allongement. Pour les sujets aˇgés, le taux d'intelligibilité était inversement proportionnel à l'allongement temporel de 30 et 60%. Cependant, lorsque l'allongement était de 100%, l'intelligibilité de la parole s'améliorait par rapport à l'allongemant de 60%, et pour les niveaux de sensation de 8 et de 16 dB; pour les niveaux de 24 et 32 dB, les résultats étaient égaux à ceux obtenus lors de l'allongement de 60%. Pour les sujets normaux et aˇgés, les effets d'oreille et de liste étaient minimes. Nous díscutons la valeur clinique de ce procédé.

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