Structure of Perceived Handicap in Middle-Aged Males with Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, with and without Tinnitus

Abstract

By using a modified stepwise regression analysis technique, the structure of self-perceived handicap and tinnitus annoyance in 89 males with noise-induced hearing loss was described. Handicap was related to three clusters of variables, reflecting individual, environmental, and socioeconomic aspects, and 60% of the variance in self-perceived handicap was explained by the representatives of these clusters: i.e. ‘acceptance of hearing problems’, ‘social support related to tinnitus’ and ‘years of education’. Tinnitus had no impact of its own on self-perceived handicap and only a modest portion (36%) of the variance in tinnitus annoyance was explained by ‘sleep disturbance’ and ‘auditory perceptual difficulties’.

Key Words:

• Noise-induced hearing loss
• Tinnitus
• Handicap
• Acceptance of hearing problems
• Social support
• Coping
• Regression analysis