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Original Article

Changes in Otoacoustic Emissions in Patients with Idiopathic Sudden Deafness

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Pages 121-135 | Received 05 Jun 1996, Accepted 11 Sep 1996, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Transiently click-evoked (TEOAE), distortion product (DPOAE) and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAE) were recorded and changes in these tests were studied during the recovery process in 15 cases of idiopathic sudden deafness (ISD). In all these cases the amplitudes of TEOAEs and DPOAEs increased concurrently with the recovery of the hearing threshold. Ears with ISD were not different in their OAE characteristics from ears with other forms of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). In 4 of the 15 cases, SOAEs could be detected when hearing had recovered. These results suggest that the function of outer hair cells (OHCs) had deteriorated when the hearing threshold was elevated and that OHC activity recovered as hearing improved to nearly normal levels in ISD cases with good outcome.

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