Treatment of severe foot ischaemia by defibrination with ancrod: A randomized blind study

Abstract

Forty-two patients, mean age 68 years, with severe leg ischaemia were randomly treated with placebo or by controlled defibrination with ancrod for 3 weeks. Plasma fibrinogen concentration was kept at about 20% of normal in the ancrod treated group. The two groups proved to be well matched regarding factors which could affect the degree of ischaemia. Objective measurements showed a significant rise in ankle and toe systolic blood pressure in the ancrod group lasting for 3 months. There was no rise in distal blood pressure in the control group. In the ancrod treated group the toe and ankle systolic pressures rose about 8 mmHg, but this was not accompanied by an improvement in the clinical course.

Key Words:

• ancrod
• claudication
• defibrination
• ischaemia
• leg ulcer
• strain-gauge plethysmography