Models to represent communication partners within the social networks of people with hearing impairment

Abstract

Objective: People with hearing impairment have relatively smaller social networks than their normally hearing peers, and may experience more feelings of loneliness. The effects on the person with hearing impairment (PHI) can also impact on their communication partners (CPs). This report discusses the currently available model representing the CPs within the social network context of the PHI and proposes a new model. Study design: The ‘Communication Rings’ proposed and developed by the Ida Institute is discussed. We believe that this model is too simple to represent the complexity and dynamic nature of the CP's role in the life of the PHI and highlights the need for a new model. Results: We suggest that the model ‘Communication World’ based on the analogy of the solar system, may help overcome some of the problems identified. Clinical examples of how to apply this model and its usefulness in rehabilitation are presented. Conclusions: The expanded model could provide novel information, and provision of a visual representation will help CPs understand the problems of the PHI.

Key words::

• hearing impairment
• hearing loss
• person with hearing impairment (PHI)
• communication partner (CP)
• significant other
• rehabilitation
• enablement
• social network
• Communication Rings

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the Ida Institute for letting us use the Communication Rings figure. Inspiration for this model came from a creation in the Danish Design Museum.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflict of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.