The Effect of Proteolytic Enzymes on the Vitamin B₁₂-binding Proteins of Human Gastric Juice and Saliva

Abstract

Pepsin had no effect on the vitamin B₁₂ binder in human saliva (R-binder), while trypsin was found to reduce the apparent molecular weight of the R-binder and to release vitamin B₁₂ from the R-B₁₂ complex of human saliva and human gastric juice (HGJ). Trypsin had no effect on the molecular weight and biological activity of intrinsic factor (IF) in HGJ, as demonstrated by gel filtration on Sephadex G-150 and the uptake of IF-B₁₂ by guinea pig intestinal brush borders. An extract of purified guinea pig intestinal lysosomes was also without effect on the molecular weight and the biological activity of IF but was found to release vitamin B₁₂ from the R-B₁₂ complex. The results support the observation that the external pancreatic secretion corrects malabsorption of vitamin B₁₂ by an effect on the non-IF protein in the intestinal juice. Moreover, the results indicate that lysosomal enzymes are not involved in the intestinal absorption of vitamin B₁₂.

Key-words:

• Brush border
• gastric juice
• gel filtration
• lysosomal enzymes
• pancreatic disease
• pepsin
• saliva
• trypsin
• vitamin B₁₂
• vitamin B₁₂ absorption
• vitamin B₁₂-binding