Strategies for Preventing Aspirin-Induced Gastric Bleeding

Abstract

Prostaglandins protect the gastric mucosa in animals, but the evidence of an effect independent of pH changes in man is not overwhelming. Gastrointestinal bleeding because of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is a major clinical problem, which we have investigated in a model system measuring bleeding rates caused by short-term administration of aspirin. Of the various strategies tested, only those that elevated intra-gastric pH reduced aspirin-induced bleeding.

Key Words:

• Acid
• aspirin
• bleeding
• fatty acids
• milk
• mucosa
• prostaglandins
• protection
• stomach