Palliative Laser Treatment of Rectal Cancer

Abstract

Background: Endoscopic neodymium-yttrium aluminum garnet laser treatment is a therapeutic modality for gastrointestinal neoplasms. Methods: Patients given palliative therapy with laser for invasive rectal cancer during 1989-93 at the Dept. of Surgery, University of Turku, were analyzed. Results: All 20 patients (median age, 81.5 years) were unsuitable for radical surgery owing to the poor clinical condition and/or advanced disease. In 14 (70%) patients laparotomy and diversion was avoided with laser treatment; 6 patients underwent laparotomy, 2 for pelvic infiltration and large-bowel obstruction, 2 for rectovaginal fistula formation, and 1 for severe pain. One patient underwent abdominoperineal resection for bleeding after laser treatment. Postoperative complications developed in three (15%) patients—two episodes of bleeding and one of sepsis; none of these complications was fatal. Conclusions: Local palliative laser treatment of rectal carcinoma is efficient in patients who are unsuitable for radical surgery. Operative diversion can be avoided without deaths and with minimal morbidity.

Key Words:

• Laser therapy
• palliative treatment
• rectal cancer