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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 46, 2016 - Issue 3
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Animal Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism

Tissue distribution of pretomanid in rat brain via mass spectrometry imaging

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 247-252 | Received 31 May 2015, Accepted 28 Jun 2015, Published online: 24 Jul 2015
 

Abstract

1. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI MSI) combines the sensitivity and selectivity of mass spectrometry with spatial analysis to provide a new dimension for histological analyses of the distribution of drugs in tissue. Pretomanid is a pro-drug belonging to a class of antibiotics known as nitroimidizoles, which have been proven to be active under hypoxic conditions and to the best of our knowledge there have been no studies investigating the distribution and localisation of this class of compounds in the brain using MALDI MSI.

2. Herein, we report on the distribution of pretomanid in the healthy rat brain after intraperitoneal administration (20 mg/kg) using MALDI MSI. Our findings showed that the drug localises in specific compartments of the rat brain viz. the corpus callosum, a dense network of neurons connecting left and right cerebral hemispheres.

3. This study proves that MALDI MSI technique has great potential for mapping the pretomanid distribution in uninfected tissue samples, without the need for molecular labelling.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.

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