Publication Cover
Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 5, 1975 - Issue 12
26
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Metabolites of Pindolol in Different Animal Species

, , &
Pages 741-754 | Received 21 Mar 1975, Published online: 14 Oct 2008
 

Abstract

1. The synthesis of [14C]pindolol labelled in the isopropyl group of the sidechain is described.

2. Nine metabolites of pindolol have been separated from the urine of rhesus monkeys, rats, cats and rabbits.

3. Pindolol is metabolized along four different pathways: (a) Side-chain conjugation with glucuronic acid (metabolites Ia and Ib); (b) hydroxylation or oxidation and conjugation of the indole ring, giving the indolin-2-one analogue of pindolol (IV), 3-hydroxy-pindolol sulphate (V), 5-hydroxy-pindolol glucuronide (II) and sulphate (VI), 6-hydroxy-pindolol glucuronide (III) and the side-chain glucuronide of the indigotin like derivative of pindolol (VIII); (c) oxidative ring scission to the corresponding anthranilic acid derivative (VII); (d) side-chain oxidation and deamination to 3-(5-indolyloxy)lactic acid (IX).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.