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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 7, 1977 - Issue 3
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Original Article

The Effect of Dioctyl Sodium Sulphosuccinate on Tartrazine Azo reduction by Intestinal Bacteria

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Pages 181-186 | Received 14 May 1976, Published online: 30 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

1. Washed whole-cell suspensions of Proteus vulgaris and micro-organisms from rat faeces, reductively cleave the azo bond of the food dye tartrazine under anaerobic conditions.

2. Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, a common faecal softening laxative, when added to incubations in vitro at concentrations greater than 0 005%, increases tartrazine azo reduction in P. vulgaris whole-cell suspensions.

3. By contrast, concentrations of dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate greater than 0 005% when added to incubations in vitro of rat faecal preparations, resulted in an inhibition of tartrazine azo reduction.

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