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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 8, 1978 - Issue 11
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Research Article

The Effect of Some Cigarette Smoke Constituents and other Compounds on the Metabolism of Benzo(a)pyrene in Rabbit Lung 9000 g Supernatant

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Pages 711-717 | Received 15 May 1978, Published online: 22 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

1. The inhibitory effects, of a number of compounds, on the formation of two groups of benzo(a)pyrene metabolites in rabbit lung homogenates (9000 g supernatant) have been investigated.

2. The inhibitors comprised two groups: those inhibiting primarily benzo(a)-pyrene hydroxylase activity, and those inhibiting the activity of the epoxide-metabolizing enzymes as well as hydroxylase activity. Phenol, 1-naphthol, nicotine and acetone belong to the former group; naphthalene, anthracene and chlorpromazine to the latter group.

3. The most active inhibitors also caused a significant decrease in the amount of benzo(a)pyrene bound covalently to tissue macromolecules.

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