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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 10, 1980 - Issue 1
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Research Article

Steric factors in the pharmacokinetics of lindane and α-hexachlorocyclohexane in rats

, , , &
Pages 65-77 | Received 17 May 1979, Published online: 22 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

1. The elimination of α-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (α-HCH) by rats, as assessed by g.l.c. determination of the chemical's disappearance from depot fat, exhibited a sex difference (males : females = 4:1) and a sizeable deuterium isotope effect (6.3 in males).

2. Lindane (y-HCH), by contrast, disappeared from depot fat, skeletal muscle, brain and blood at nearly the same rates in both sexes. Perdeuteration, though effective in reducing hepatic removal, did not significantly retard the overall elimination of this isomer (isotope effect in males < 2). Partial explanation of this finding is that lindane and lindane-d6 are equally subject to dechlorination in the gut.

3. α-HCH distributed into cerebral white matter in preference to grey matter to a much higher degree than did lindane and the β-isomer of HCH, and elimination from that tissue was slow. The finding is considered to indicate a stereoselective affinity of α-HCH to some component(s) of myelin.

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