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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 11, 1981 - Issue 3
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Research Article

Biliary excretion, metabolism and enterohepatic circulation of buprenorphine

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Pages 189-196 | Received 17 Jul 1980, Published online: 22 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

1. After intramuscular administration of [3H]buprenorphine to rats, dogs, rhesus monkeys and one human volunteer, most of the dosed radioactivity was excreted in the faeces, indicating biliary excretion and a possible enterohepatic circulation of the drug in these species.

2. After intravenous administration of [3H]buprenorphine (100 μ/kg) to bile-duct cannulated rats, over 90% of the administered radioactivity was excreted in bile within 48 h after dosing.

3. The major drug-related component in rat bile was buprenorphine glucuronide. N-Dealkylated buprenorphine (again conjugated) was also present and a sex difference in the extent of N-dealkylation was apparent.

4. Intraduodenal infusion of rats with bile from rats dosed with [3H]buprenorphine produced a slow, although extensive, excretion of drug-related material in the bile of the recipient animals.

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