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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 13, 1983 - Issue 1
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Research Article

Hydrolysis of the biliary glucuronic acid conjugate of phenol by the intestinal mucus/flora of goldfish (Carassius auratus)

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Pages 27-29 | Received 22 Aug 1982, Published online: 22 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

1. An investigation was carried out on the hydrolytic activity of the intestinal mucus/flora on phenylglucuronide in the bile of goldfish.

2. Approximately 79% of the total phenylglucuronide (3.4 μmol) in the bile was hydrolysed after 16 h incubation with the intestinal mucus/flora.

3. Of the total phenol in the aquarium water of goldfish exposed previously to phenol for 48 h, 41% was found to be phenyglucuronide when fish were placed in a phenol-free medium and were dosed hourly for 8 h with D-saccharic acid 1,4-lactone to inhibit β-glucuronidase activity in the intestine.

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