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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 15, 1985 - Issue 2
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Research Article

Disposition and metabolism of chloramphenicol in trout

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Pages 115-121 | Received 23 Jan 1984, Published online: 22 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

1. The urinary and faecal excretion, tissue distribution and metabolism of 3H-chloramphenicol (CP) were measured in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri R., after a single 50 mg/kg intragastric dose.

2. The major route of excretion of 3H was faecal (64·3% of the dose), with approx. 16% in the urine in five days.

3. Radioactivity was widely distributed in trout tissues and organs, the highest concen, being in the bile and intestine.

4. At 48 h after dosing, the radioactivity remaining in the liver, the muscle and the perigastric adipose tissue was as CP-derived compounds bound to tissues.

5. In addition to unchanged CP (4·3% dose after 96 h), the other metabolites excreted in the urine were CP base (5·2%), CP alcohol (4·0%) and CP glucuronide (1·8%).

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