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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 18, 1988 - Issue 10
36
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Original Article

Metabolism of Diamantane by Rat Liver Microsomal Cytochromes P-450

, , , , &
Pages 1109-1118 | Received 20 Oct 1987, Accepted 20 Jun 1988, Published online: 30 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

1.Diamantane binds to liver microsomes from phenobarbital-treated rats with an apparent K's value of 5.2 × 10−7 mol/l. This value being lower than that obtained for perhydrophenanthrene indicates that diamantane is very strongly bound to microsomal cytochrome P-450.

2.Metabolic studies show that liver microsomes from phenobarbital-treated rats readily metabolize diamantane to mono-, di- and possibly tri-hydroxy derivatives, whereas liver microsomes from β-naphthoflavone-induced rats do not bind this hydrocarbon or metabolize it.

3.Reconstituted cytochromes P-450 b and e were more efficient in the hydroxylation of diamantane than liver microsomes; metabolites formed by the reconstituted system do not include all the products formed by microsomes, which indicates the involvement of forms of cytochrome P-450 other than the isozymes b and e.

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