Publication Cover
Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 21, 1991 - Issue 1
22
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The in vitro uptake and metabolism of lignocaine, procainamide and pethidine by tissues of the hindquarters of sheep

, &
Pages 1-12 | Received 13 Nov 1989, Accepted 25 May 1990, Published online: 27 Aug 2009
 

Abstract

1. In vitro studies using tissue slices or tissue homogenates of liver, skeletal muscle, fat skin and blood were conducted to determine whether the uptake of procainamide, lignocaine and pethidine into the hindquarters of sheep was due to distribution or metabolism. Both homogenates and slice preparations of liver showed significant metabolism or uptake, confirming the viability of the preparations.

2. None of the drugs was metabolized in blood and there was minimal uptake of the drugs into the skin.

3. There was metabolism of pethidine in skeletal muscle and substantial uptake of pethidine into fat, indicating that the rapid rate of uptake and prolonged elution of pethidine in the hindquarters was due to both distribution and metabolism.

4. No metabolism of lignocaine in muscle was found, but there was substantial uptake into fat, indicating that the rapid rate of uptake and prolonged elution of lignocaine in the hindquarters was due to its distribution into fat.

5. There was negligible uptake of procainamide into either muscle or fat, presumably due to its relatively low lipophilicity.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.