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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 21, 1991 - Issue 7
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Original Article

Sulphation of the flavonoids quercetin and catechin by rat liver

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Pages 881-893 | Received 08 Sep 1990, Accepted 30 Jan 1991, Published online: 27 Aug 2009
 

Abstract

1. The isolated perfused rat liver forms three sulphated metabolites from each of the flavonoids, quercetin and catechin: these are secreted into the bile and the perfusate.

2. Quercetin gives two double conjugates, containing sulphate and glucuronic acid, and one sulphate: catechin gives one such double conjugate and two sulphates.

3. This sulphation is not inhibited by 60 μM 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol which almost completely inhibits the sulphation of harmol in this perfused liver system.

4. The sulphation of harmol by the perfused liver is not inhibited by the flavonoids.

5. Unfractionated sulphotransferases from rat liver catalyse sulphate conjugation of quercetin and catechin in vitro by a reaction inhibited by pentachlorophenol or dichloro-nitrophenol: the flavonoids inhibit the sulphation of 4-nitrophenol by this system.

6. The results with the two systems are discussed and shown to be compatible.

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