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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 23, 1993 - Issue 6
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Research Article

Metabolism of 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone, a smoke flavour ketone, in rat

Pages 693-701 | Received 30 Nov 1992, Accepted 08 Mar 1993, Published online: 22 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

1. Metabolites of 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone (HMP-one), a smoke flavour compound, were isolated from rat urine using hydrolysis, ether extraction, t.l.c. and g.l.c.

2. Three metabolites were identified by mass spectrometry and independent synthesis, namely: 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propanone (Met I), 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol (Met II), and 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanol (Met III).

3. A g.l.c. method for the quantitative determination of the parent compound and metabolites in urine was devised. Unchanged HMP-one accounted for about 74% dose, with Met I 11%, Met II 5%, and Met III 9%. All compounds were excreted both as sulphate and glucuronide conjugates.

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