Abstract
The purpose of this investigation was to compare negative and positive experiences between two matched groups of elderly first-time users of hearing instruments (HI). One group had been supplied with behind-the-ear hearing instruments (BTE), the other with in-the-canal hearing instruments (ITC). There were 20 persons in each group. All were visited in their homes. Those who needed extra help were offered follow-up at the Hearing Centre. ITC were found to be superior to BTE as regards time-of-use, operational difficulties and undesirable sound experiences. ITC were also used in more difficult listening situations. Successful instruction and follow-up was more easily achieved with ITC users than with BTE users. ITC are recommended as the preferred instrument for elderly first-time HI users, at least for hearing losses not exceeding 60 dB PTA, provided the subject's dexterity and anatomical conditions permit fitting of ITC.