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Original Article

Noise-exposed Male Sheet-metal Workers Using Hearing Protectors: A Longitudinal Study of Hearing Threshold Shifts Covering Fifteen Years

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Pages 123-128 | Received 03 May 1993, Accepted 26 Aug 1993, Published online: 12 Oct 2009
 

Abstract

The hearing thresholds of male sheet-metal workers have been studied in a longitudinal investigation with pure tone audiometry during three periods covering 1972–1987. Using these data, the hearing threshold shifts were calculated in various age groups. When the annual rate of mean hearing threshold shift over the frequency range 2–8 kHz was considered, it was not possible to establish a difference in the threshold shift between noise-exposed groups and an otologically normal ‘highly screened’ male population from ISO 7029, database A. The correction for ageing in the noise-exposed group according to the empirical formula in ISO 1999 (1990) is discussed. The results show that a hearing conservation programme including effective use of hearing protectors and reduction of noise emission levels can eliminate noise-induced hearing threshold shifts and progressive hearing loss.

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