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Research Article

A subchronic (180-day) oral toxicity study of ethyl tertiary-butyl ether, a bioethanol, in rats

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Pages 303-310 | Received 11 Apr 2013, Accepted 13 Sep 2013, Published online: 19 Nov 2013
 

Abstract

A subchronic (180-day) toxicity study was conducted to evaluate the effects of ethyl tertiary-butyl ether (ETBE), a biomass fuel, in male and female rats. ETBE was administered at dose levels of 0, 5, 25, 100 and 400 mg/kg/body weight (b.w.)/day by gavage. No treatment-related adverse effects were observed at 5, 25 or 100 mg/kg. Centrilobular hypertrophy of hepatocytes was observed in males and females and their relative liver weights were increased, suggesting enhanced metabolic activity. From these results, we concluded that the no observed adverse effect level of ETBE was 100 mg/kg b.w./day under the conditions tested.

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Ms. Yuki Kimura and Ms. Yukie Ito for their technical assistance during the performance of this study.

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