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Original Articles

Depression and Diabetes in a Primarily African American Female Population

, PhD, PMHNP-BC, FAAN & , DNP, RN, CDE, FAADE
Pages 106-112 | Received 01 Jul 2015, Accepted 22 Aug 2015, Published online: 10 Feb 2016
 

Abstract

Depression is one of the most serious mental health comorbidities associated with diabetes. In this pilot study, we describe the associations identified via a cross-sectional survey among demographic variables, depression, self-efficacy, and glycemic control in a primarily minority population (mean age = 57.9 years; n = 30) with diabetes mellitus. Descriptive, bivariate, and correlation analyses were conducted. A significant inverse relationship was detected between depression and self-efficacy; however the relationship between depression and A1C was not significant. The implications of these findings include the need for interventions that regularly screen for depression and self-efficacy in persons diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, especially in the earlier years of diagnosis.

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