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Original Article

Convergence-retraction nystagmus

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Pages 215-218 | Accepted 22 Feb 1996, Published online: 08 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

This paper was written in honor of the 70th birthday of Prof. Dr. A. Neetens, for all his work in the field of Neuro-Ophthalmology and his kind personality.

We describe a patient with convergence-retraction nystagmus caused by a hemorrhage in the right thalamus and dorsal midbrain. This was documented by magnetic resonance imaging. Convergence-retraction nystagmus has a high localizing value for a (most frequently tumorous or vascular) lesion near of within the dorsal midbrain. The convergent eye movements have the characteristics of saccades; the retraction nystagmus is caused by simultaneous contraction of all extraocular muscles.

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