The anonymity of the gamete donor

Abstract

The reasons for and against anonymity surrounding the artificial insemination by donor (AID) process are analyzed. The discussion is based on data derived from case records of 899 AID couples and interviews with a subsample of 57 couples. The conflicts in social roles within the family and of social identity are demonstrated; openness can alleviate the problems that may arise and little evidence of negative effects can be shown. Insistence on donor anonymity may reinforce negative stereotypes of AID and artificial family techniques in general, in addition to violating social norms of interpersonal relations.

Key Words:

• Artificial insemination
• Donor anonymity