Publication Cover
Orbit
The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 31, 2012 - Issue 5
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Letters to the Editor

In Response to “Supratrochlear Artery Island Paramedian Forehead Flap for Reconstructing the Exenterated Patient”

, &
Page 376 | Received 19 Oct 2011, Accepted 05 Dec 2011, Published online: 25 May 2012

Sir,

We read with interest the article by Dr Sharma “Supratrochlear artery island paramedian forehead flap for reconstructing the exenterated patient”.Citation1

We suggest an alternative conclusion from this data, that is to say random-pattern pericranial flaps are able to support forehead full-thickness skin grafts. In the event of a complete orbital exenteration, the supraorbital and supratrochlear vessels are excised from the orbit and therefore do not provide any supply to the ipsilateral forehead. Vascularisation of the ipsilateral paramedian periosteal flap harvested in Dr Sharma’s technique is thus by random-pattern and not a vascular pedicle as suggested by Dr Sharma. It would be helpful if Dr Sharma could elaborate upon the positive Doppler findings in helping delineate this flap. The presence of a Doppler signal prior to dissection of this flap may have in fact arisen from the normal pericranial random vasculature including the contralateral vessels and superficial temporal arteries.Citation2

If this is indeed the case, then perhaps the author would consider the use of a pericranial flapCitation3 without the island of skin to line part of the orbital cavity. This lining could be surfaced with a split-thickness graft. In omitting the use of a forehead skin graft, further facial morbidity in repairing the forehead skin defect is avoided.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

REFERENCES

  • Sharma RK. Supratrochlear artery island paramedian forehead flap for reconstructing the exenterated patient. Orbit 2011;30:154–157.
  • Miles B, Davis S, Crandall C, et al. Laser-Doppler examination of the blood supply in pericranial flaps. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:1740–1745.
  • Patel V, Osborne S, Morley AM, et al. The use of pericranial flaps for reconstruction and elevation of the lower eyelid. Orbit 2010;29:1–6.

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