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Research Article

Freezing behaviour of microencapsulated water

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Pages 279-286 | Received 19 Jul 1991, Accepted 20 Aug 1991, Published online: 27 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

The freezing behaviour of water in polyurea microcapsules was studied through DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) and ESR (electron spin resonance) measurements under a non-equilibrium condition to show that supercooling of water becomes more noticeable with decreasing droplet size of the liquid. Thermodynamics of small systems was found applicable to analyse the experimental findings, even though the process of water freezing in the microcapsules was not of an equilibrium nature.

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