Preparation and release properties of biodegradable chitin microcapsules: I. Preparation of 6-mercaptopurine microcapsules by phase separation methods

Abstract

Chitin [poly-(N-acetyl-l,4–β-D-glucopyranosamine)] microcapsules were pre pared by the simple desolvation and the non-solvent addition phase separation methods. In the simple desolvation method, chitin droplets were dropped into the desolvation agent (water, ethanol, or acetone) and microcapsules soon formed. Several solvent-nonsolvent pairs: N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc)-water, DMAc-ethanol, DMAc-n-propanol, DMAc-n-butanol, and DMAc-acetone with different solubility parameter difference, (δ) were chosen to prepare chitin microcapsules containing 6-mercaptopurine by using the non-solvent-addition phase separation method. The results showed that the surface morphology and release behaviour of the microcapsules were greatly affected by different solvent-nonsolvent pairs. The surface of the microcapsules prepared from the system of high δ was more smooth than those from the systems of low δ. The drug content using the simple desolvation method increased with decreasing δ because of the higher film formation rate of the microcapsules. On the other hand, the drug content using the nonsolvent addition method was lower than that using the simple desolvation method because of the dispersion forces, applied by mechanical stirring. Microcapsules prepared by the simple desolvation method had a narrower size distribution and larger mean size than those prepared by the nonsolvent addition method.

Key Words:

• Microcapsule
• Chitin
• biodegradable
• Mercaptopurine
• phase separation
• drug release