504
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Burnout and coping strategies of polytrauma team members caring for Veterans with traumatic brain injury

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 301-309 | Received 07 May 2012, Accepted 21 Oct 2012, Published online: 25 Feb 2013
 

Abstract

Objective: The aims of this national study were to (1) examine the extent of job burnout among VA Polytrauma team members engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI); and (2) identify their coping strategies for dealing with job-related stress.

Design: A cross-sectional sample of 233 VA Polytrauma team members completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and identified strategies for coping with work stress as part of an online survey.

Results: VA Polytrauma team members experience moderate levels of emotional exhaustion, but low levels of depersonalization and high levels of personal accomplishment. Moreover, 24% of participants reported high levels of emotional exhaustion, which may be a precursor to job burnout. Participants who reported caring for Veterans with TBI ≥50% of their time experienced higher levels of emotional exhaustion than those who spent <50% of their time (p ≤ 0.001). Five major thematic categories related to coping strategies emerged from the data: (1) connecting with others, (2) promoting a healthy lifestyle, (3) pursuing outside interests, (4) managing work environment and (5) maintaining positive thinking.

Conclusion: Polytrauma team members caring for Veterans with TBI may be at risk for job burnout.

Declaration of Interest: This study was supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Research and Development, Health Services Research and Development (SDR 08-409). The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position and/or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.