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Original Article

The clinical and CT features of rapid spontaneous resolution of traumatic acute subdural hematoma: A retrospective study of 14 cases

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Pages 1239-1245 | Received 27 Aug 2014, Accepted 25 Mar 2015, Published online: 17 Jun 2015
 

Abstract

Objective: Resolution of a traumatic acute subdural haematoma (ASDH) requires weeks or months. However, cases of rapid spontaneous resolution of ASDH within 72 hours after trauma have been reported. The purpose of this study was to obtain a better understanding of the clinical and CT features of cases of rapid resolution following traumatic ASDH.

Method: Between 2011–2014, the authors retrospectively collected data from 14 patients with rapid resolution of traumatic ASDH. The clinical data and CT findings of these cases were collected and analysed.

Results: In 13 of the 14 patients, there was a rapid spontaneous resolution of the ASDH within 48 hours. The mean haematoma width of the second CT was significantly smaller than the width of the initial CT. A significantly marked resolution of the midline shift was observed in the second CT in all patients. The outcome was good in the majority of patients.

Conclusions: The acute fluctuation of ICP may drive the spontaneous rapid resolution and redistribution of ASDH. Patients with abnormal coagulant function may be more likely to experience rapid resolution of ASDH. A band of low density in the initial CT image may be a useful sign for rapid resolution of ASDH.

Acknowledgments

No funds were received in support of this work. No benefits in any form have been or will be received from any commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this manuscript. The authors would like to express their gratitude to Dr Stanley Lin and Dr Jeremy C. Ganz for their assistance in the revision of the manuscript.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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