Acute Asthma: Treatment and Outcome of 2000 Consecutive Pediatric Emergency Room Visits in Doha, Qatar

Abstract

The case files of 2000 asthma episodes seen in our pediatric emergency room (PER) over a 2-month period were reviewed. Patients included 1429 males and 571 females with 66.2% <48 months old. More than 60% of patients had been symptomatic for <24 hr and 88.5% had tried inhaled β₂-agonist before coming to the PER. In the PER, 57% responded to a single salbutamol aerosol and 35.5% responded to a combination of 2-3 salbutamol, IV hydrocortisone, and amino-phylline drip 6 hr. Only 7.5% were admitted to the hospital. Of the admitted patients, 82% had been symptomatic for>24 hr and 60.6% were <4 years old.