Outcome of late presentation of injuries of the volar plate of the proximal interphalangeal joint

Abstract

Early recognition and treatment of volar plate injuries within two weeks is reported to give a good outcome, but there is no published information about the consequences of delayed presentation. We present a series of 14 patients with 16 injuries, who presented more than two weeks after the initial injury. All patients were referred to a specialist hand trauma clinic over a 10 months period and were evaluated prospectively and treated with immediate mobilisation by a specialist hand therapist. Mean time to presentation was 27 days (range 14–79) and mean improvement in range of movement was 25° (range 2–52) with mean residual extension lag 10° (range −4–56). All patients returned to their previous levels of function by the time of discharge. We conclude that it is possible to achieve good outcome without surgical intervention even when the presentation time is four weeks if experienced hand therapists manage the rehabilitation.

Key Words::

• PIPJ
• volar plate injury
• late presentation
• mobilisation
• prospective
• outcome

Acknowledgements

We thank Sara Probert, hand therapist.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.