Normal Development and Growth of the Human Neurocranium and Cranial Base

Abstract

The literature on normal development and growth of certain areas of the human head is reviewed, starting with the early induction of the desmal neurocranium. The development of the brain capsule with its dural reinforcement bands and their connection with the basicranium is discussed, as is the primordial condrocranium, including its bone replacement. Growth of the calvaria and the three cranial fossae is also analysed. Special interest is focused on the anterior fossa, as knowledge of the growth in this area is very important for an understanding of pathogenesis and possibilities of treating premature craniosynostosis. Finally it is stressed that close observation of the effects of treatment on this pathology may increase our knowledge of normal growth.