The Distal Pedicle Fascia Flap of the Leg

Abstract

An anatomical study was undertaken in order to obtain data on the vascularity of the posterior fascia of the leg. Injection studies revealed there to be three “distal” pedicles: one between the peroneal and soleus muscles, emerging 10–15 cm above the lateral malleolus and two other, smaller ones, 5 cm above the medial and lateral malleolus. Clinical experience included seven cases: five with trauma and two with varicose ulcers. We had good results in five, a partial loss in one and a total loss in one. The distal pedicle fascia flap should be considered an alternative method for repairing defects in the lower third of the leg.