Heel Ulcer in Leprosy Treated with Fasciocutaneous Island Flap from the Instep of the Sole

Abstract

Twenty-four leprous patients with longstanding ulcer of the weight bearing area of the heel underwent reconstruction by use of fasciocutaneous island flap from the instep. One flap was lost because the vascular pedicle was accidentally severed during the dissection. Infection delayed healing in three cases, and one patient developed minor necrosis of the edge of the flap without any adverse consequences. The remaining 18 cases healed without complications. Follow-up of 14 patients 3 to 10 months after the operation showed excellent results in all but the one whose flap was lost. The operation is recommended for difficult reconstructions of the heel.

Key Words:

• plantar ulcers
• neurotrophic ulcers
• heel ulcers
• plantar reconstruction
• island flaps
• leprosy