Myositis Ossificans Circumscripta in Para-/Tetraplegics

Abstract

At the Hospital of Physical Medicine, Hornbæk, we analysed in retrospect 52 cases of myositis ossificans circumscripta (MOC) among 605 patients with para-/tetraplegia. MOC proved significantly more common after total than after subtotal spinal cord injuries. MOC was not observed in any case above the motor level of the spinal cord lesion. This neurological relationship appears to “explain” the finding that MOC is more common in para-/tetraplegia of traumatic origin (more complete spinal cord lesions) than among those caused by slipped discs or tumours. Twenty-five per cent of the patients ended up with fairly mild and 12% with more severe hip contractures, the latter causing recurrent, contralateral decubital ulcers over the ischial tuberosity and protracted hospitalizations. To aid diagnosis, the authors suggest a simple programme for all para-/tetraplegics. In our opinion, routine X-ray examination is not necessary. Intensified research into the causative factors and treatment is needed, not only to facilitate these patients' social adaptation, but also for socio-economic reasons.