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Original Article

Proresid Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis. A Comparison with Injectable Gold Using Life-Table Analysis

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Pages 77-82 | Received 20 Jul 1992, Accepted 07 Dec 1992, Published online: 12 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Bendix G, Bjelle A. Proresid Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis. A Comparison with Injectable Gold Using Life-Table Analysis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1993; 22: 77–82.

Proresid®, mainly consisting of podophyllotoxin derivatives and two glycosides thereof, has been used as a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug in Sweden since the late 1960s. A life-table analysis of Proresid treatment averaging 41 months (range 4–144) in 79 rheumatoid arthritis patients showed a termination rate of 40, 56, 75 and 85% after 1/2, 1, 2 and 4 years, respectively. Dominant reasons for discontinuing therapy were inefficacy (37%) and gastrointestinal symptoms (35%). The risk of discontinuation of therapy due to inefficacy was constant over time, while the risk due to other causes, including side effects, gradually decreased. A comparison with injectable gold therapy showed, after adjusting for confounding factors, that the total termination incidence was higher (p < 0.05) in the Proresid-treated patients. A comparison with the regional cancer register of 334 patients exposed to Proresid for a mean time of 2.2 years showed no increased cancer risk after a mean observation time of 6.1 years.

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