Improvement of digital mammogram images using histogram equalization, histogram stretching and median filter

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most important diseases in females worldwide. According to the Malaysian Oncological Society, about 4% of women who are 40 years old and above are involved have breast cancer. Masses and microcalcifications are two important signs of breast cancer diagnosis on mammography. Enhancement techniques, i.e. histogram equalization, histogram stretching and median filters, were used to provide better visualization for radiologists in order to help early detection of breast abnormalities. In this research 60 digital mammogram images which includes 20 normal and 40 confirmed diagnosed cancerous cases were selected and manipulated using the mentioned techniques. The original and manipulated images were scored by three expert radiologists. Results showed that the selected methods have a positive significant effect on image quality.

Keywords:

• Image processing
• Enhancement
• Mammogram

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge Dr Sulaiman Tamanang from National Cancer Society of Malaysia for his cooperation in collection of mammogram images.