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Abstract
Microcytic red cells from a 70 year old Negro man with mild anemia contained only hemoglobin G-Philadelphia. Red cells from all of his children had low-normal MCV's, and contained 32-34 percent of the abnormal hemoglobin. Oxygen affinity of his blood and stability of his hemolysate were normal, suggesting that his mild anemia was not caused by the the abnormal hemoglobin. Restriction endonuclease analyses of DNA from the proband and his offspring showed that the α G-Philadelphia globin gene exists in only one copy per chromosome. The new gene was probably created by an unequal cross-over which deleted an α globin coding sequence (derived from one or both α globin genes), as well as some or all of the DNA sequence between those genes.